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What is SOAP assessment?

What Is a SOAP Assessment?

A SOAP assessment is a structured method that healthcare professionals use to document patient encounters. It organizes medical records into four clear sections:

  • Subjective – The patient’s perspective, including symptoms, health history, and concerns.
  • Objective – Observable and measurable findings such as vital signs, physical exam results, and lab tests.
  • Assessment – The provider’s professional judgment, including diagnosis or differential diagnosis.
  • Plan – Next steps, such as treatment options, follow-up appointments, or referrals.

This approach ensures consistency in healthcare documentation across clinics, hospitals, and telehealth platforms.

Why SOAP Notes Matter in Patient Care

SOAP assessments are not just for record-keeping - they improve patient care by:

  • Creating clear communication between doctors, nurses, and specialists.
  • Supporting accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
  • Providing a legal and professional record of the patient encounter.
  • Ensuring continuity of care if you move between providers.

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